Selamat Datang

D'Yoeng adalah sebuah wadah yang membentuk kami dalam mengekspresikan karya-karya kami dalam dunia ke-arsitektur-an. Kami merupakan bagian dari arsitektur professional yang menjadi bagian dari Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia yang telah diakui. D'Yoeng dapat mewujudkan keinginan dan impian dalam mendesain bangunan (Arsitektural) baik itu rumah, toko, ruko, gedung, taman dll. Disini kami juga berbagi pengalaman dan referensi yang berhubungan dengan bidang Arsitektural.
Terima Kasih

Senin, 24 Oktober 2011

Rumah Joglo Jawa

Joglo roof type
 
The Joglo type is the most complex roof structure found on Javanese houses, usually associated with people of high status in society or the royal family’s houses. The ground plan is commonly a square raised floor. The structural essence of the Javanese pendopo contains two separate roof structures, the dalem and the pendopo, which are connected by pringgitan and covered by a limasan type roof. Both the pendopo and the dalem are covered by a four - sided, three - layered pyramidal roof. The roof construction is characterised by a four sided pyramidal roof comprising two or three layers, the centre part forming two points with the top being sharper than the other sides and the lower layers having a shallower slopes. The centre part is supported by four main pillars called soko guru while the lower side roofs are also supported by four main posts on the corner and other smaller sub - supported columns. The main pillars at the centre are topped with the tumpang sari type ceiling, constructed with multi - layered beams and cross beams which form an inverted stepped ceiling (Fig VII.7).
  • Fig VII.7 Joglo type house (Source: field work)
Although the above descriptions indicate the variety of roof types, the following explanations concentrate on the joglo type of roof which is the most complex. The exploration of the house mostly deals with its planning and the elaborate form of construction.
Ceblokan Joglo
This Joglo type-roofed house makes use of pillars whose sills are buried in the ground. This house has no sunduk.

Kepuhan Limolasan Joglo
The structure of this long and rectangular joglo-roofed house is basically similar to other joglo-typed houses, but it does not have ganja, a beam laid across the pillars.


Wantah Apitan Joglo
This Joglo house with extended roofs on all sides has ground plan scale 1:2. It is a kind of a house that has five hammer beams; therefore, the house looks slimmer.


Mangkurat Joglo (Limolasan)
This type of a house is basically similar to Pangrawit Joglo house, but the roof is taller than that of the Pangrawit. Unlike Pangrawit, which makes use of pillars (soko bentung) to connect the beams, this house makes use of Lambang Sari instead.


Jumat, 14 Oktober 2011

Portable Google SketchUP PRO v8.0.4811 + V-Ray v1.48.89

Portable Google SketchUP PRO v8.0.4811 + V-Ray v1.48.89
Portable Google SketchUP PRO v8.0.4811 + V-Ray v1.48.89 | 71.89 MB
Google SketchUp is software that you can use to create 3D models of anythinsg you like. Most people get rolling with SketchUp in just a few minutes. Dozens of video tutorials, an extensive Help Center and a worldwide user community mean that anyone who wants to make 3D models with SketchUp, can. Redecorate your living room. Design a new piece of furniture. Model your city for Google Earth. Create a skatepark for your hometown, then export an animation and share it on YouTube. There's no limit to what you can create with SketchUp. You can build models from scratch, or you can download what you need.


People all over the world share what they've made on the Google 3D Warehouse. It's a huge, searchable repository of models, and it's free.Google SketchUp Pro 7 is a suite of powerful features and applications for streamlining your professional 3D workflow. All the intuitive modeling, visualization and collaboration features of SketchUp 7, plus exporters for a long list of 2D and 3D vector file formats. Also, generate tabular reports based on the entities in your models. Link your models to multi-page 2D presentation documents, add images, text and graphics, and share your designs as high-resolution prints, digital exports and onscreen slide shows. Teach components to animate and scale like they do in real life. Add custom attributes that extend your models' usefulness. Build configurable components that are easy for everyone to use.

Features:
• Edges and Faces: Thats all there is to it
• Push/Pull: Quickly go from 2D to 3D
• Accurate measurements: Work with precision
• Follow Me: Create complex extrusions and lathed forms
• Paint Bucket: Apply colors and textures
• Groups and Components: Build smarter models
• Shadows: Perform shade studies and add realism
• Sections: See inside your models
• Scenes: Save views and create animations
• Look Around and Walk: Explore your creations firsthand
• Dimensions and Labels: Add information to your designs
• The Instructor: Catch on quickly
• Layers and the Outliner: Stay organized
• Google Earth: See your models in context
• Sandbox tools: Work on terrain
• 3D Warehouse: Find models of almost anything you need
• Import DXF, DWG and 3DS: Get a headstart on your modeling
• Import images: Paint walls with photos
• Export TIFF, JPEG and PNG
• Export DXF and DWG: 2D line drawings and 3D models
• Export PDF and EPS: 2D vector images
• Export 3DS, OBJ, XSI, FBX, VRML and DAE

Homepage - http://sketchup.google.com/

Download From HotFile
http://hotfile.com/dl/101943646/51343fd/Portable.G.SUP.PRO.v8.0.4811.V.Ray.v1.48.89.rar.html

Download From FileSonic
http://www.filesonic.com/file/373890641/Portable.G.SUP.PRO.v8.0.4811.V.Ray.v1.48.89.rar

Portable Google SketchUp Pro 8.0.4811+SU Podium V2 1.0

Portable Google SketchUp Pro 8.0.4811+SU Podium V2 1.0
Portable Google SketchUp Pro 8.0.4811+SU Podium V2 1.0 | 70MB

Google SketchUp is software that you can use to create 3D models of anythinsg you like.

Most people get rolling with SketchUp in just a few minutes. Dozens of video tutorials, an extensive Help Center and a worldwide user community mean that anyone who wants to make 3D models with SketchUp, can. Redecorate your living room. Design a new piece of furniture. Model your city for Google Earth. Create a skatepark for your hometown, then export an animation and share it on YouTube. There's no limit to what you can create with SketchUp. You can build models from scratch, or you can download what you need.
People all over the world share what they've made on the Google 3D Warehouse. It's a huge, searchable repository of models, and it's free.Google SketchUp Pro 7 is a suite of powerful features and applications for streamlining your professional 3D workflow. All the intuitive modeling, visualization and collaboration features of SketchUp 7, plus exporters for a long list of 2D and 3D vector file formats. Also, generate tabular reports based on the entities in your models. Link your models to multi-page 2D presentation documents, add images, text and graphics, and share your designs as high-resolution prints, digital exports and onscreen slide shows. Teach components to animate and scale like they do in real life. Add custom attributes that extend your models' usefulness. Build configurable components that are easy for everyone to use.

Features:
• Edges and Faces: Thats all there is to it
• Push/Pull: Quickly go from 2D to 3D
• Accurate measurements: Work with precision
• Follow Me: Create complex extrusions and lathed forms
• Paint Bucket: Apply colors and textures
• Groups and Components: Build smarter models
• Shadows: Perform shade studies and add realism
• Sections: See inside your models
• Scenes: Save views and create animations
• Look Around and Walk: Explore your creations firsthand
• Dimensions and Labels: Add information to your designs
• The Instructor: Catch on quickly
• Layers and the Outliner: Stay organized
• Google Earth: See your models in context
• Sandbox tools: Work on terrain
• 3D Warehouse: Find models of almost anything you need
• Import DXF, DWG and 3DS: Get a headstart on your modeling
• Import images: Paint walls with photos
• Export TIFF, JPEG and PNG
• Export DXF and DWG: 2D line drawings and 3D models
• Export PDF and EPS: 2D vector images
• Export 3DS, OBJ, XSI, FBX, VRML and DAE

With SU Podium you without much effort and a long study of multiple settings can create photorealistic rendering Google SketchUp models. Podium works directly in the interface of Google SketchUp and uses SketchUp textures, backgrounds, groups and shadow.
Features:
• Fast imaging;
• Multi-core processes;
• Easy-functional;
• Correct work with colors and materials;
• Support for alpha channel in png-textures;
• Batch rendering;
• 4 template parameters of visualization;
• Qualitative skiagraphy;
• Libraries of additional materials (a collection of plants, light sources, textures, materials, etc.).
Work in SU Podium:
The program works as a plug-in sketchup, ie only runs out of him, uses the configuration and geometry of the SU. Not a stand-alone program - renderers.
System Requirements
IBM or compatible Pentium/AMD processor (900 MHz or greater), 512 MB RAM or greater. 1024 x 768, 16-bit display (32-bit recommended)
Windows XP SP2
Windows Vista all SP
Windows 7
Language English

ESTSoft ALZip 8.12.0.3 Multilanguage

ESTSoft ALZip 8.12.0.3 Multilanguage
ESTSoft ALZip 8.12.0.3 Multilanguage | 9.64 Mb


ALZip: For all your file compression needs, ALZip opens virtually every archive format imaginable. From ALZ and ACE to ZIP and ZOO, it even opens CD images too.Lost a ZIP password? Get it back with the ALZip password recovery tool. Create SFX files with cute ALZip icons, manage your ZIP and archive files with the intuitive ALZip explorer interface, and create or extract archives in 2 clicks.

Try ALZip and see for yourself:
• 100% Fully Functional
• 36 Archive and Compression File Formats (More than 36 file extensions)
- Open CD Burning File Formats: ISO and BIN
- Open Virtual CD Files: LCD
• Password Recovery
• Create SFX (EXE) Files
• Create Spanned Archives Over 2600 Volumes
• Unlimited Archive Size with ALZ
• More Information...

Archive Compatibility:
· Unzip 40 different formats
· ZIP, 7Z, RAR, EGG, TAR, TBZ, LZH, Z, JAR, ALZ, ACE, ARC, ARJ, B64, BH, BHX, BIN, BZ, BZ2, CAB, EAR, ENC, GZ, HA, HQX, ICE, IMG, LHA, MIM, NRG, PAK, TBZ2, TGZ, UUE, UU, WAR, XXE, ISO, LCD, ZOO
· Zip files into 8 different formats
· ZIP, EGG, ALZ, TAR, TBZ, TGZ, LZH, JAR

Language Compatibility:
· Unicode support for EGG file
· Language Encoding function to view different characters around the world

Advanced Options:
· Restore corrupted files
· Span a zip file into zip files
· Merge spanned files into one
· Set password using AES-128bit / AES-256bit encryption
· Check for virus using your anti-virus software
· Create Self-extracting archive (EXE) to let people open your archive with no file compression program installed
· Check for errors in zip files
· Command line functions for expert users

User-Friendly Options:
· Functional in context menu to zip files or unzip in 3 mouse clicks
· Peek (Preview) files in archive
· Attach archive to email after compressing
· Search tools to find specific files

Wondershare PDF Converter 2.6.2 Portable

Wondershare PDF Converter 2.6.2 Portable
Wondershare PDF Converter 2.6.2 Portable | 8.9 MB
Wondershare PDF Converter is a 6-in-1 PDF utility to convert PDF to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, EPUB, HTML and Text on Windows 7/Vista/XP platform. It performs quite quickly and efficiently which can save you a lot of time and money while dealing with native PDF files. Handling PDF tasks has never been so easy with Wondershare PDF Converter.

One in hand, troubles end - Convert PDF to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, EPUB, HTML, and Text - Preserve all the text, tables, images, graphic, hyperlinks, layouts and formatting - Convert as many as 200 PDF files at one time - Even PDF files with copying and printing restrictions can be converted instantly Accurate Preservation - PDF to Word/ PDF to PowerPoint/ PDF to HTML: PDF Converter preserves the original layouts of text, columns, tables, graphics and hyperlinks of PDF files to Microsoft Word documents and PowerPoint presentations. There's no need to retype or reformat the converted documents - PDF to Excel: PDF Converter provides 2 options for the output Excel spreadsheets: Retain value without formatting and Retain original formatting of forms. Retain value without formatting is the default option. It saves all the original text, numbers in PDF tables to Excel cells after converting PDF to Excel, without preserving the original formatting. While Retain original formatting of forms allows you to preserve text, numbers and formatting in the original PDF file. This option is not suitable for some un-regular PDF tables, as there might be some positioning error that may affect the usual calculation after conversion - PDF to EPUB: PDF Converter converts PDF files to formatted EPUB eBooks, with original text, graphics, images, layouts and hyperlinks by default (About hyperlink preservation: only text hyperlinks to web pages and e-mail addresses are preserved after conversion). In addition, it provides advanced options that allow you to customize the output EPUB files, such as the font size, background color, etc. 2 Efficient Conversion Modes - Batch conversion---Convert as many as 200 PDF files at one time - Partial conversion---Select any pages from the multi-page PDF file to convert Support Encrypted PDF Files Conversion - Convert PDF files with copying and printing restrictions directly - Support password protected PDF files conversion by entering the password Miscellaneous - Don't need Adobe Reader, Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Word and Excel to be installed - Extremely easy to use - User-friendly interface - Support PDF files in 12 languages: English, Turkish, Thai, Latin, Korean, Greek, Cyrillic, Japanese, Chinese, German, French, Italian Supported Formats - Input: Adobe PDF 1.0 - 1.7 formats (.pdf) - Output: Microsoft Word 2003/2007/2010(.doc, .docx), Microsoft Excel 2003/2007/2010(.xls, .xlsx), PowerPoint 2003/2007/2010 ( .ppt, .pptx), EPUB format (.epub), HTML format (.html), Text format (.txt) OS : Win XP/2000/Vista/Win 7 Language : English Home Page - http://www.wondershare.com Download from Wupload http://www.wupload.com/file/397392963/Wond....2_Portable.rar Download from FileSonic http://www.filesonic.com/file/2545475804/W....2_Portable.rar
All Links are Interchangable

Living Room Interior Scenes Vol 3

Living Room Interior Scenes Vol 3
Living Room Interior Scenes Vol 3
format max | 10 scenes | VRay | textures | 235 Mb



Download Living Room Interior Scenes Vol 3

http://www.filesonic.com/file/2284745491/part3_Living_Rooms.part1.rar
http://www.filesonic.com/file/2284745511/part3_Living_Rooms.part2.rar
http://www.filesonic.com/file/2284745501/part3_Living_Rooms.part3.rar

TAHAP - TAHAP PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR

Sebagai arsitek,sebuah profesi yang menitikberatkan pada desain dan rancang bangunan, sebelum melaksanakan pembangunan tentunya harus melalui tahap-tahap perancangan, antara lain :
·         SURVEY LOKASI : untuk mengetahui kondisi awal site
·         KONSEP IDE     : bagian dari gagasan yang akan dikembangkan atau dibuat desain
·         GAMBAR PRARANCANGAN : gambar denah, tampak, dan potongan yang merupakan ide awal
·         GAMBAR RANCANGAN : gambar denah, tampak dan perspektif 3D yang disetujui oleh owner atau final drawing
·         GAMBAR KERJA / DED (Detail Engineering Design) : gambar untuk pedoman pelaksanaan kerja di lapangan dimana gambar tersebut adalah detail dari gambar rancangan

MACAM-MACAM ISTILAH DI DALAM ARSITEKTUR :
·         LAY OUT : denah + lingkungan sekitar
·         SITEPLAN : tampak atas utuh beserta atapnya + bayangan pada gedung
·         DENAH : gambar dari atas yang dipotong 1 meter dari tanah
·         TAMPAK / TAMPANG : gambar yang memperlihatkan muka bangunan (2D)
·         POTONGAN / IRISAN : gambar yang memotong bangunan melintang atau membujur
·         DETAIL : gambar yang rinci / lebih detail dari sebelumnya (memperlihatkan bahan, dimensi, karakter bahan,tebal/tipis garis.
·         GAMBAR 3D :  1. Gambar EKSTERIOR NORMAL
            2. Gambar EKSTERIOR ATAS
            3. Gambar INTERIOR
            4. Gambar PERSPEKTIF
·         MAKET : permodelan mini dari desain bangunan yang terbuat dari bahan yang bermacam-macam, contoh : stirofoam, icefoam, kertas maket, dll.
FUNGSI GAMBAR DED :
·         DENAH : 1. Untuk mengetahui tata letak
  2. Untuk mengetahui fungsi ruang dalam bangunan
  3. Untuk mengetahui struktur bangunan : dimensi, perabot, dan bukaan.
·         POTONGAN : 1. Untuk mengetahui dimensi ketinggian bangunan
          2. Untuk mengetahui konstruksi bangunan : kuda-kuda, pondasi, dll.
·         TAMPAK : Untuk mengetahui muka atau wajah bangunan (warna, bukaan, atap, dll).

UTILITAS BANGUNAN

Unsur-unsur utilitas bangunan : KENYAMANAN, KESEHATAN, KESELAMATAN, KOMUNIKASI, dan MOBILITAS.
PERANCANGAN UTILITAS :
·         PLAMBING dan SANITASI
·         KELISTRIKAN / PENERANGAN
·         Pencegahan Kebakaran
·         TATA UDARA / Ventilasi Mekanis
·         KOMUNIKASI
·         TATA SUARA
·         Transportasi (Horizontal dan Vertikal )
·         SEKURITI
·         Pembuangan Sampah
·         Penangkal Petir
·         Saluran Air Hujan (DRAINASE)
Istilah lain dalam UTILITAS bangunan :
·         BUILDING SERVICE
·         MECHANICAL ELEKTRIKAL PLUMBING (M.E.P)
ARSITEKTUR – STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI – UTILITAS merupakan satu kesatuan dalam pembangunan.
UTILITAS terdiri dari 3 komponen :
  • SUMBER
  • JARINGAN
  • KELUARAN / OUTLET
Komponen utilitas “TIDAK DITAMPAKKAN” tapi terasa manfaatnya.
Ada beberapa bangunan yang membuat komponen utilitas menjadi elemen estetika, contoh : MUSEUM GOERGE POMPIDOU di Prancis  
GEDUNG LLOYD OF LONDON
SUMBER : contoh : pompa air, pompa pemadam kebakaran
JARINGAN : contoh : kabel, saluran, ducting (ventilasi mekanis)
KELUARAN : contoh : AC, lampu , semua peralatan saniter

SISTEM PLAMBING dan SANITASI

PLAMBING : untuk air bersih
SANITASI : untuk pembuangan (cair dan padat)
PLAMBING :  penyediaan air bersih yang dikehendaki dengan tekanan dan debit yang cukup
SANITASI : membuang atau pengeluaran air kotor dari tempat tertentu tanpa mencemarkan bagian lainnya.
PERALATAN SANITER :
·         SHAFT : lubang di lantai yang digunakan untuk saluran - saluran vertikal
·         LAVATORI : wastafel

·         URINAL : pembuangan air kencing pria
·         BIDET : pembuangan air kencing wanita
·         FLOOR DRAIN : pembuangan air di kamar mandi
 
PIPA AIR BERSIH harus diisi penuh dengan air.
PIPA SANITASI digunakan hanya separuh dari pipa.
JENIS DAN PERALATAN PLAMBING :
1.      Peralatan Air Minum
2.      Peralatan Air Panas
3.      Peralatan Pembuangan dan Vent
4.      Peralatan Saniter ( Plumbing Fixture) :
·         Peralatan Pemadam Kebakaran
·         Peralatan Pengolahan Air Kotor
·         Peralatan Penyediaan Gas
·         Peralatan Dapur Besar
·         Peralatan Pencucian (laundry)
·         Peralatan Air Pendingin (CHILER) dan berbagai pipa instalasi lainnya.
SYARAT DAN MUTU BAHAN :
·         Tidak menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan atau akustik dan radiasi
·         Permukaan halus dan tahan korosi ( sesuai jenis dan karakteristik fluida)
·         Bebas kerusakan mekanis
UNDANG-UNDANG, PERATURAN dan STANDART :
·         Pedoman Plambing Indonesia (DIRJEN CIPTA KARYA)
PROSEDUR PERENCANAAN :
·         Rancangan konsep (jenis/ denah/ jumlah penghuni)
·         Penelitian Lapangan (topografi, jarak ruang terbuka dengan sekelilingnya)
·         Pra rancangan (dimensi, volume, alur )
·         Rancangan Pelaksanaan
AIR BERSIH : AIR DINGIN dan AIR PANAS
SYARAT FISIK AIR MINUM :
·         Jernih bersih, tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, dan tidak berasa.
·         Mempunyai suhu berkisar 10⁰-25⁰ C
·         Memenuhi syarat kesehatan
SUMBER AIR BERSIH : PDAM dan air tanah
SUMBER AIR TANAH DIBEDAKAN :
·         SUMUR GALIAN BIASA kedalaman antara 5 – 15 m
·         SUMUR POMPA dengan MESIN kedalaman antara 16 – 40 m
·         SUMUR POMPA dengan SEMI DEEP WELL kedalaman 50 – 100 m
·         SUMUR POMPA dengan MESIN DEEP WELL kedalaman lebih dari 100 m
KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH :
·         DOMESTIC (rumah tangga) : minum, memasak
·         FIRE FIGHTING : hose reel, sprinkler, hydrant
·         ENVIROMENTAL PLANT : air washing, evaporate cooling, cooling tower (AC)
·         EXTERNAL : garden house sprinkler, car wash
·         MANUFACTURING : process cooling, industrial process water
Contoh industri yang menggunakan air dalam jumlah besar : pabrik pengalengan ikan
TABEL KEBUTUHAN AIR

LUAS LANTAI (m²)
JUMLAH AIR
APARTEMENT
20 l
KANTOR
10 l
HOTEL
30 l

Untuk menghitung kebutuhan air : luas lantai bangunan x standart jumlah air
Cara lain :

BANGUNAN
UNIT
STANDART
APARTEMENT
Per orang
135 l – 225 l
HOTEL
Per orang
185 l – 225 l
KANTOR
Per orang
70 l – 90 l
BIOSKOP
Per kursi
45 l
RUMAH SAKIT
Per tempat tidur (bed)
280 l – 470 l

Untuk menghitung kebutuhan air : jumlah unit x standart jumlah air
SISTEM PEMIPAAN AIR BERSIH :
·         SISTEM HORIZONTAL
·         SISTEM VERTIKAL

SISTEM HORIZONTAL :
·         pemipaan menuju satu titik akhir (END FEEDING)
                                    Keuntungan : pipa sedikit, rawan macet, biaya murah
                                    Kerugian : rawan macet
·         Pemipaan yang melingkar atau membentuk ring (LOOPING)
Keuntungan : tidak rawan macet,sedikit maintanance
Kerugian : pipa banyak, agak mahal
SISTEM VERTIKAL :
·         POMPA LANGSUNG (UPFEED)
Keuntungan : menjamin tekanan dan volume air
Kerugian : pemakaian listrik besar
·         GRAVITASI (DOWN FEED)
Keuntungan : pemakaian listrik kecil
Kerugian : tekanan tidak tetap

PENYIMPANAN AIR BERSIH :
Terbagi atas :
·         GROUND RESERVOIR, yang harus dipertimbangkan : lokasi tempat, tempat ruang pompa, tempat pengurusan, bahan dan persyaratan
·         TANGKI AIR (di atap), yang harus dipertimbangkan : harus berbahan ringan seperti fiberglass
TABEL UNTUK MENGHITUNG JUMLAH TANDON DOMESTIK :

LUAS LANTAI (m²)
STANDART
APARTEMENT
0,012 – 0,015
HOTEL
0,015 – 0,02
PUSAT PERBELANJAAN
0,005 – 0,006
PERKANTORAN
0,008 – 0,01
RUMAH SAKIT
0,015 – 0,02


Untuk menghitung jumlah tandon domestik : luas lantai (m²) x standart
AIR PANAS ( mandi dan cuci tangan )

ALAT YANG DIGUNAKAN :
·         Pemanas dengan gas
·         Pemanas dengan listrik
·         Pemanas dengan energi surya (radiasi matahari)
SISTEM :
·         BRANCH SYSTEM
·         LOOPED SYSTEM (untuk bangunan publik)
Air panas tidak boleh memakai pipa besi, tetapi “POLYPROPILEN” tebal bukan PVC

AIR BUANGAN :
·         Air bekas buangan (bekas cucian dan mandi) : menggunakan PVC max. 4 m, sudut sambungan < 90
·         Air kotor / kotoran : dihubungkan ke septic tank, kemiringan pipa 0,5 – 1%
·         Air limbah (limbah dapur yang mengandung minyak) : harus ditampung dulu di GREASE TRAP (perangkap lemak)
·         Air hujan : diameter talang vertikal minimal 3”, kemiringan talang0,5 – 1 %
Pembuatan pipa septic tank dibuat pada musim hujan terderas, untuk melihat air muka tertinggi.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLAN (STP): melakukan proses pemaksaan proses demineralisasi dengan menggunakan zat kimia. Normalnya proses demineralisasi (penguraian) berlangsung selama 24 jam, dengan STP cukup 2 jam saja.

RUMUS MENGHITUNG VOLUME SEPTIC TANK : VOLUME AIR KOTOR + VOLUME LUMPUR SEPTICTANK

CONTOH SOAL : rumah tinggal berpenghuni 5 orang, closet digunakan 4 kali sehari, volume tangki 8 l (2 kali siram), produk lumpur 30 l/orang/tahun. Pengurasan septic tank dilakukan per 5 tahun.
JAWAB :
Volume air kotor = (5x4)x(8x2) = 360 l / hari
Volume lumpur = 5x30x5 = 750 l / 5 tahun
Jadi volume septic tank = 360+750 = 1110 l = 1,11 m³

SALURAN AIR HUJAN / PEMATUSAN / DRAINASE :

Saluran pematusan merupakan bagian dari saluran air kotor khususnya yang mengalirkan air hujan dari talang vertikal, talang horizontal dan saluran air hujan pada halaman rumah tinggal. Saluran air hujan dialirkan ke saluran kota.
FAKTOR YANG PERLU DIPERTIMBANGKAN DI DALAM DESAIN SAL. AIR HUJAN :
·         Permukaan air tertinggi
·         Jumlah maksimum air hujan yang terjadi
·         Panjang pipa pembuangan
·         Batasan atau hambatan dalam perencanaan
Saluran air hujan lebih baik ditampung di sumur resapan, kalau penuh baru di salurkan ke saluran kota